Quick answer
- Use half the building span as the run for a centered gable.
- Enter pitch rise and horizontal run in Tools → Rafter Calculator.
- Review rafter length and both cut angles before marking lumber.
Use roof pitch and horizontal run to get common-rafter length, plumb cut, and level cut without a multi-step Pythagorean calculation.
This image is from the current Construction Pro project and shows the product interface behind this guide.

Follow the sequence and keep units visible at every handoff.
Step 1
For a centered gable, a 24-ft building has a 12-ft common-rafter run. Add overhang only where the tool requests it.
Step 2
Go to Tools, choose Rafter Calculator, and select Common Rafter.
Step 3
For a 6:12 roof, enter 6 as pitch rise and 12 ft as run. Keep ridge deductions separate from the geometric length.
Step 4
The 12-ft run at 6:12 gives about 13 ft 5 in of geometric rafter length, a 26.57° plumb cut, and a 63.43° level cut. Verify the labeled diagram before cutting.
Example 1
A 12-ft run produces about 13.42 ft before construction-specific deductions.
Example 2
A 10-ft run produces about 10.54 ft.
Example 3
Calculate the tail from the specified overhang workflow instead of silently adding it to building span.
Common mistakes
Related guides
No. Confirm measurements, units, assumptions, and applicable code before cutting material, ordering supplies, or issuing a quote.
No. Its calculators use explicit formulas and the inputs you provide; missing field conditions still require professional judgment.
Yes. Save verified calculations in a project and add a descriptive note so the crew can see what the result means.
Use feet-inch math, rafter tools, material estimates, and saved calculations from one construction calculator.